Drought is an elongated dry season in the climate cycle which can occur anywhere in the world. It is a gradual disaster characterized by the lack of precipitation, resulting in a water shortage.
Types of droughts
- Meteorological Drought: Meteorological drought is determined by the deficiency in precipitation compared to the normal "expected" precipitation.
- Agricultural Drought: Agricultural drought occurs when soil moisture supplies are not adequate for crop production.
- Hydrological Drought: Hydrological drought is determined by the decrease in available water supply in flowing streams and in surface and underground storage.
- Weather and Drought: Atmospheric circulation usually provides a progression of low- and high-pressure systems across a region.
Therefore, the above are types of droughts and their meanings.
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