Respuesta :
Answer:
Impacts of Migration
Migration is becoming a very important subject for the life of cities. Many opportunities and attraction of big cities pull large numbers of people to big cities. Migration can have positive as well as negative effects on the life of the migrants.
Positive Impact
Unemployment is reduced and people get better job opportunities.
Migration helps in improving the quality of life of people.
It helps to improve social life of people as they learn about new culture, customs, and languages which helps to improve brotherhood among people.
Migration of skilled workers leads to a greater economic growth of the region.
Children get better opportunities for higher education.
The population density is reduced and the birth rate decreases.
Read about Seeds here in detail.
Negative Impact
The loss of a person from rural areas, impact on the level of output and development of rural areas.
The influx of workers in urban areas increases competition for the job, houses, school facilities etc.
Having large population puts too much pressure on natural resources, amenities and services.
It is difficult for a villager to survive in urban areas because in urban areas there is no natural environment and pure air. They have to pay for each and everything.
Migration changes the population of a place, therefore, the distribution of the population is uneven in India.
Many migrants are completely illiterate and uneducated, therefore, they are not only unfit for most jobs, but also lack basic knowledge and life skills.
Poverty makes them unable to live a normal and healthy life.
Children growing up in poverty have no access to proper nutrition, education or health.
Migration increased the slum areas in cities which increase many problems such as unhygienic conditions, crime, pollution etc.
Sometimes migrants are exploited.
Migration is one of the main causes of increasing nuclear family where children grow up without a wider family circle.
Explanation:
Answer:
Migrations are caused by a variety of factors including economic, social, and political factors. They are briefly described as under.
Major Causes of Migration in India
Marriage:
Marriage is a very important social factor of migration. Every girl has to migrate to her in-law’s place of residence after marriage. Thus, the entire female population of India has to migrate over short or long distances. Among the people who shifted their resistance more than half (56.1%) moved due to marriage in 1991.
Employment:
People migrate in large numbers from rural to urban areas in search of employment. The agricultural base of rural areas does not provide employment to all the people living there. Even the small-scale and cottage industries of the villages fail to provide employment to the entire rural folk. Contrary to this, urban areas provide vast scope for employment in industries, trade, transport, and services. About 8.8 percent of migrants migrated for employment in 1991.
Education:
Rural areas, by and large, lack educational facilities, especially those of higher education, and rural people have to migrate to the urban centers for this purpose. Many of them settle down in the cities for earning a livelihood after completing their education.
Lack of Security:
Political disturbances and interethnic conflicts drive people away from their homes. A large number of people has migrated out of Jammu and Kashmir and Assam during the last few years due to disturbed conditions there
