Human language has a high level of arbitrariness but this does not occur in animal signal codes.
In language, this term refers to the lack of connection between one word and the object it represents.
For example, there is no reason why the apple should be "apple" rather than "pear" because the features of the apple do not indicate its name.
Animal codes are not usually arbitrary, one example of this is that a code or sound used to attract a potential mate is intense and louder, which means there is a direct relationship between the meaning and the type of code.
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The way in which the animal signal codes compare with human language in terms of arbitrariness is that the humans are complex enough to develop language but animals cannot.
This refers to the means through which communication is possible by making use of universally acceptable words to send messages and give feedback.
The main reason why the animal signal codes differs with human language in terms of arbitrariness us that there is a lack of connection which makes the animals unable to speak language.
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