The reaction which shows the bronsted-lowry acid reacting is HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻.
According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, the species which donates H⁺ ion to the solution is known as Bronsted-Lowry acid and which accepts H⁺ ion is known as Bronsted-Lowry base.
Among the given reactions, only the reaction which is showing Bronsted-Lowry acid is:
HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
Here HCl is a Bronsted-Lowry acid as it gives H⁺ ion in the aqueous solution.
Hence, option (3) is correct.
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