The probability that a car is blue is the likelihood of the car being blue
The probability that a car is, in fact, blue when the witness reports it as blue is 12%
The given parameters are:
P(Blue) = 15%
P(Accurate) = 80%
The probability that a car is blue, and the observation is accurate is calculated as:
P(Blue and Accurate) = P(Blue) * P(Accurate)
This gives
P(Blue and Accurate) = 15% * 80%
Evaluate the product
P(Blue and Accurate) = 12%
Hence, the probability that a car is, in fact, blue when the witness reports it as blue is 12%
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