The benzene molecule is flat and planar. As a result of this planarity, the substituent is also in the plane of molecule and do not show any directionality.
The benzene molecule is a flat and planar molecule owing to the fact that all the bond lengths and bond angles in the molecules are the same. This results from resonance in the molecule.
Hence, owing to the planarity of the molecule, the substituent is also in the plane of molecule and do not show any directionality.
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