The force of gravity between them given the data from the question, would decrease by a factor of 4
F = GM₁M₂ / r²
Where
F = GM₁M₂ / r²
Cross multiply
Fr² = GM₁M₂
GM₁M₂ = constant
F₁r₁² = F₂r₂²
With the above formula, we can obtain the final force as follow:
F₁r₁² = F₂r₂²
F × r² = F₂ × (2r)²
Fr² = F₂ × 4r²
Divide both side by 4r²
F₂ = Fr² / 4r²
F₂ = F / 4
Thus, we can conclude that the final force will decrease by a factor of 4
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