17.93 grams of oxygen gas occupy 12.3L of space at 109.4 kPa and 15.4°C. Details about how to calculate mass can be found below.
How to calculate mass?
The mass of a given gas can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by its molar mass.
However, the number of moles of the gas must be calculated first as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
- P = pressure = 1.0796941atm
- V = volume = 12.3L
- n = number of moles
- T = temperature = 288.4K
- R = gas law constant = 0.0821 Latm/molK
1.079 × 12.3 = n × 0.0821 × 288.4
13.27 = 23.68n
n = 13.27/23.68
n = 0.56mol
Mass = 0.56 × 32
mass of oxygen gas = 17.93g
Therefore, 17.93 grams of oxygen gas occupy 12.3L of space at 109.4 kPa and 15.4°C.
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