The value of limits and function values for a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, and j are 3, -1, does not exist, 3, 1, 2, does not exist, 2 +∞, and -∞ and doesn't follow continuity conditions and its jump continuity.
What is the limit?
A limit is a value at which a function approaches the output for the given values in mathematics. Limits are used to determine integrals, derivatives, and continuity in calculus and mathematics.
We have a graph of a function:
For [tex]\lim_{x \to -1^{-1}} f(x)[/tex]
As we can see x approaches -1 and it is a left-hand limit.
[tex]\lim_{x \to -1^{-1}} f(x) = 3[/tex]
For [tex]\lim_{x \to -1^{+1}} f(x)[/tex]
The x approaches the +1 and it is the right-hand limit.
[tex]\lim_{x \to -1^{+1}} f(x) = -1[/tex]
For [tex]\lim_{x \to -1} f(x)[/tex]
Since the left hand and right-hand limits are not the same,
[tex]\lim_{x \to -1^{+1}} f(x)[/tex] = does not exist
From the graph:
f(-1) = 3
Similarly, we can find further values of the limits and functions value:
[tex]\lim_{x \to 2^{-1}} f(x) = 1[/tex]
[tex]\lim_{x \to 2^{+1}} f(x) = 2[/tex]
For [tex]\lim_{x \to 2^{}} f(x)[/tex]
Since the left hand and right-hand limits are not the same,
[tex]\lim_{x \to 2^{}} f(x)[/tex] = does not exist
f(2) = 2
[tex]\lim_{x \to -\infty} f(x) = +\infty[/tex]
[tex]\lim_{x \to +\infty} f(x) = -\infty[/tex]
There are three conditions a graph must follow:
1) function value defined at any given point.
2) left-hand limit and right-hand limit must be equal
3) function value at the point and limit value at the same point must be the same.
In the given function the graph doesn't follow these conditions and its jump continuity.
Thus, the value of limits and function values for a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, and j are 3, -1, does not exist, 3, 1, 2, does not exist, 2 +∞, and -∞ and doesn't follow continuity conditions and its jump continuity.
Learn more about the limit here:
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