The correct statement regarding the specific heat capacity of the substance is as follows: air requires the most energy to increase its temperature followed by aluminum and then iron.
Specific heat capacity of a substance refers to the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a system by one temperature unit (1°C or 1K) without any change of phase.
According to this question, the specific heat of different elements are as follows:
Therefore, it can be said that air requires the most energy to increase its temperature followed by aluminum and then iron.
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