Both excerpts refer to the concept that governments get their power by permission of the governed, as stated in option C and further explained below.
We can define government as the several bodies and institutions that manage and control a country in various senses. Governments take care of affairs and issues related to:
A government gets its power by permission of the governed. In other words, a government only exists because the people of that country accepted to give away some of their power to a few, so that order would be kept and chaos would be prevented.
With the information above in mind, we can select option C as the correct answer.
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