Respuesta :

The standard entropy change for the dissolution of caf2 in water at 298 K is 56.11 kJ.

What is entropy?

Entropy is the total amount of energy that is not available to do a work.

The reaction is

CaF₂(s) → CaF₂(aq)

S° of CaF₂(s) = 68.87 J/K•mol

S° of CaF₂(aq) = –80.8 J/K•mol

 

ΔH°f of CaF₂(s) = –1219.6 kJ/mol

ΔH°f of CaF₂(aq) = –1208.09 kJ/mol

(– 80.8 ) – ( 68.87 )

= –149.67 J/K

(–1208.09) – (–1219.6) = 11.51 kJ

(11. 51 J) – (298 K) (–149.67 J/K) = 56112 J

= 56.11 kJ

Thus, the standard entropy change for the dissolution of caf2 in water at 298 K is 56.11 kJ

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