During an experiment, the percent yield of calcium chloride from a reaction was 80.34%. Theoretically, the expected amount should have been 115 grams. What was the actual yield from this reaction? CaCO3 + HCl → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O 90.1 grams 92.4 grams 109.2 grams 115.3 grams

Respuesta :

The actual yield from the reaction is 92.4 grams.

What is percent yield?

Percent yield is the difference in the percent of theoretical yield to the percent of actual yield.

The balanced equation is

CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

Step 1- calculate the moles of CaCO₃

[tex]\rm Number\;of \;moles= \dfrac{mass}{molar\;mass}\\\rm Number\;of \;moles= \dfrac{104 g}{100.08 g/mol} = 1.039 mol.[/tex]

The amount of CaCl₂ produced = no. of moles x molar mass

[tex](1.039 mol)\times (110.98 g/mol) = 114.3 g.[/tex]

Step2- calculate the percent yield

[tex]\rm percent\; yield = \dfrac{(actual\; yield)}{(theoretica\; yield)} \times 100\\\\\\\rm actual\; yield = \dfrac{(percent\; yield)\times (theoretica\; yield)}{100} \\\\\rm actual\; yield = \dfrac{(80.15)\times (115.3g)}{100} = 92.4 g[/tex]

Thus, the actual yield is 92.4 g.

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Answer:

92.4 grams

Explanation:

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