Answer:
First you have to predict and balance the equation between MgCO3 and H2SO4
MgCO3 + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + CO2 + H2O
Now you have to find the moles of MgCO3 by dividing the mass you have (28.0g) by the molar mass of Magnesium Carbonate (84.31g/mol)
28.0/84.31 = 0.332 mol
We know that the mol to mol ratio of Magnesium carbonate to Water is 1:1 because the coefficients for the balanced equation is 1:1, so to get the mass of water, multiply the mol you have (0.332 mol) by the molar mass of water (18.01g/mol)
0.332 x 18.01 = 5.97g of H2O
round 5.97 g to 6g of H2O
The answer is (C), 6.00g of H2O