Since 3% of the original radioactive carbon-14 is still radioactive, the carbon-14 radioisotope has undergone five half-lives.
Half-life of a substance is the time it takes for half the original amount of the substance to decay.
Radioactive elements decay spontaneously according to their half-lives.
Since 3% of the original radioactive carbon-14 is still radioactive, the number of half-lives undergone is determined as follows:
After one Half-Life, 50% remains
After two half-lives, 25% remains
After three half-lives, 12.5% remains
After four half-lives, 6. 25% remains
After five half-lives, 3.125 % remains.
Therefore, the carbon-14 radioisotope has undergone five half-lives.
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