The invasion of the bay of pigs occurs because the cold war relied so much on intelligence gathering and covert military actions, leaders often felt the need to conceal information from congress and the american public.
It was an unsuccessful US-funded and executed military action in 1961 to overthrow the government of Cuba. That happened in the cold war. The objective was to depose the socialist government that had been installed after the Cuban Revolution and to overthrow Fidel Castro.
In this case, the best historical event recognized by the informed text is invasion of the bay of pigs.
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