The probability of selecting a biography or a mystery is 0.8
We assume that all the books have the same probability of being randomly selected.
The probability of getting a particular type of book is given by the quotient between the number of these books and the total number of books.
Here we want to find the probability of selecting a biography or a mystery, there are 9 mysteries and 7 biographies, and a total of 20 books in the shelf, so the probability is:
P = (7 + 9)/20 = 16/20 = 4/5 =0.8
The probability is 0.8
If you want to learn more about probability:
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