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Why are bacterial plasmids used so often in genetic engineering?

Select all that apply

1. bacteria reproduce quickly, which allows the plasmid to utilize/copy an inserted gene quickly and frequently

2. they are the only other organism that uses the same bases as human DNA

3. they are a relatively small piece of DNA - easy to work with

4. mutations can't occur in plasmids

Respuesta :

The bacterial plasmids are used more in genetic engineering as it reproduce quickly, which allows the plasmid to utilize/copy an inserted gene quickly and frequently, they are a relatively small piece of DNA that is easy to work with. The correct options are 1 and 3.

What is plasmid?

Plasmids are used in genetic engineering and gene therapy techniques and research by transferring genes to bacterial cells or cells of superior organisms, whether plants, animals, or other living organisms, to improve disease resistance or growth rates.

The bacterial plasmids are used more in genetic engineering as:

  • It reproduce quickly, which allows the plasmid to utilize/copy an inserted gene quickly and frequently.
  • They are a relatively small piece of DNA that is easy to work with.

Thus, the correct options are 1 and 3.

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