in a population where the proportion of individuals who are susceptible to malaria (genotype HbA/HbA) is 0.53, and the population is assumed to be at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what proportion of the population should be heterozygous HbAIHbS

Respuesta :

The proportion of the population that should be heterozygous HbAIHbS is 0.40.

What is the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium theory?

In a population that is in H-W equilibrium, the allelic frequencies in a locus are represented as p and q. Assuming a diallelic gene,

The allelic frequencies in a population are

• p is the dominant allele frequency,

• q is the recessive allele frequency.

The genotypic frequencies after one generation are

(H0m0zyg0us dominant genotypic frequency),

2pq (Heter0zyg0us genotypic frequency),

(H0m0zyg0us recessive genotypic frequency).

Population in H-W equilibrium

If a population is in H-W equilibrium, it gets the same allelic and genotypic frequencies generation after generation.

The addition of the allelic frequencies equals 1

p + q = 1.

The sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1

p² + 2pq + q² = 1

Thus, According to this framework, and following the problem statement, the frequency of individuals with the heterozygous HbAIHbS disease is 0.40.

To learn more about Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium click here:

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