½ 0r 50% is the probability that the student studies Art and biology.
Probability is a branch of mathematics that deals with the occurrence of a random event . i.e. Probability means possibility.
According to the question,
Total number of students in the group;
n = 25 students
No. of students that study both art and biology;
n(P u Q) = 6
No. of students that study biology but not art;
n(Q u P') = 10
No. of students that study none of the 3 subjects;
n(P' u Q') = 3
So,
No. of students that study only arts is;
n(P n Q') = 25 - 6 - 10 - 3 = 6
Since, n(P u Q) = 6
Therefore by using formula;
n(P) = n(P u Q) + n(P n Q')
n(P) = 6 + 6
n(P) = 12
Hence,
Probability of the students who studies Art and biology is;
P(P n Q) = [tex]\frac{6}{12}[/tex]
P(P n Q) = ½ i.e. 50%
The probability the student study art & biology ½ i.e. 50%.
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