The form of controls that are effective in eliminating, reducing, or minimizing hazards is called; Engineering controls
Engineering controls are defined as strategies that are designed to protect workers from hazardous conditions by placing a barrier between the worker and the hazard or by removing a hazardous substance through air ventilation.
Now, the reason why this is effective in eliminating, reducing, or minimizing hazards is because they are designed to remove the hazard at the source, before it comes in contact with the worker.
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