Enter your answer in the provided box. Crystalline silicon has a cubic structure. The unit cell edge length is 543 pm. The density of the solid is 2.33 g/cm3. Calculate the number of Si atoms in one unit cell. atoms/cell

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Lanuel

Based on the calculations, the number of Si atoms in one unit cell is equal to 8 atoms/unit cell.

How to calculate the volume?

Mathematically, the volume of a unit cell can be calculated by using this formula:

V = a³

V = (543)³ × (1 × 10⁻¹²)³ × (100)³

Volume, V = 1.60 × 10⁻²² cm³.

Next, we would determine the mass:

Mass = density × volume

Mass = 2.33 × 1.60 × 10⁻²²

Mass = 3.73 × 10⁻²² grams.

Also, we would determine the mass of one silicon atom:

Mass = 28.09/(6.022 × 10²³)

Mass = 4.665 × 10⁻²³ g/atom.

Now, we can calculate the number of Si atoms in one unit cell:

Number = 3.73 × 10⁻²²/4.665 × 10⁻²³

Number = 8 atoms/unit cell.

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