What is a Bronsted-Lowry acid and base?

A. An acid is a substance that produces H+ ions, and a base is a substance that accepts H+ ions.
B. An acid is a substance that produces H+ ions, and a base is a substance that produce OH- ions.
C. An acid is a substance that produces H+ ions, and a base is a soluble solid substance that produce OH- ions.
D. An acid is a substance with a pH less than 7, and a base is a substance with a pH higher than 7.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

an acid Is a proton( H+) donor, so it produces the ions and a base accepts

Bronsted-Lowry acid is the substance that donates the hydrogen (proton) ion, whereas the bronsted-Lowry base accepts the hydrogen (proton) ion. Thus, option A is correct.

What are acid and base?

Acids and bases are substances that react together to form a salt. They are differentiated based on the release or the acceptance of the proton ion in the substance.

The Bronsted-Lowry acid donates or releases hydrogen ions in the solution that gets accepted by the other substance. On the other hand, Bronsted-Lowry bases accept hydrogen or the proton ion.

Ammonium ion, hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, and nitric acid are some examples of acid, whereas acetate, carbonate, methanol, halide, etc., are Bronsted-Lowry bases.

Therefore, the Bronsted-Lowry bases accept and Bronsted-Lowry acids accept a proton.

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