0.21094 is the probability that the surgery is successful on exactly 3 patients.
It is the branch of mathematics concerning numerical descriptions of how likely an event is to occur, or how likely it is that a proposition is true.
According to the given question,
Let Y = The number of patients who respond yes: [tex]Y - Bin (n,p)[/tex]
Given , [tex]n = 4 , p = 0.75 , q = 1 - p = 0.25[/tex]
[tex]P (Y = 3) = \left(\begin{array}{ccc}4\\3\\\end{array}\right) (0.75)^{2}(0.25)^{4-3} \\ = 0.21094\\\\[/tex]
The probability that the surgery is successful on exactly 3 patients is 0.21094
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