You push a 50.0 kg box across a floor at a constant speed of 2.0m/s. If the coefficient of friction between the two surfaces is 0.20, then how much force are you exerting on the box? If you stop pushing, then how far will the box slide before coming to rest? Start by drawing a FBD.

Respuesta :

(a) The force applied on the box is 98 N.

(b) When you stop pushing, the displacement of the box before coming to rest is 1.02 m.

Force exerted on the box

The force exerted on the box is calculated from Newton's second law of motion.

F - Ff = ma

where;

  • a is acceleration of the box
  • F is applied force
  • Ff is frictional force

at constant speed, a = 0

F - Ff = 0

F = Ff

Ff = μmg

Ff = 0.2 x 50 x 9.8

Ff = 98 N

When you stop pushing, applied force = 0

F - Ff = ma

-Ff = ma

a = -Ff/m

a = -98/50

a = - 1.96 m/s²

Displacement of the box

v² = u² + 2as

when the box stops, v = 0

0 = u² + 2as

0 = (2)² + 2(-1.96)s

0 = 4 - 3.92s

3.92s = 4

s = 4/3.92

s = 1.02 m

When you stop pushing, the displacement of the box before coming to rest is 1.02 m.

Learn more about applied force here: https://brainly.com/question/14428983

#SPJ1