two variables x and y have corresponding values as shown in the table below. x=2,3,a and y=20,40,104 given that y varies directly as x power 2+1 find (a) value of k (b) value of a ​

Respuesta :

The value of k is 4 and the value of a is 5

How to determine the value of k?

The table of values is given as:

x=2,3,a

y=20,40,104

The variation is given as:

[tex]y\ \alpha\ x^2+1[/tex]

Express as an equation

y = k(x^2 + 1)

When x = 2, y = 20.

So, we have:

[tex]20 = k(2^2 + 1)[/tex]

Evaluate the sum

20 = 5k

Divide by 5

k = 4

Hence, the value of k is 4

How to determine the value of a?

In (a), we have:

y = k(x^2 + 1)

Substitute 4 for k

y = 4(x^2 + 1)

When x = a, y = 104.

So, we have:

104 = 4(a^2 + 1)

Divide by 4

26 = a^2 + 1

Subtract 1 from both sides

a^2 = 25

Take the square root

a = 5

Hence, the value of a is 5

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