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The Haitian Revolution, which began in 1791 as a slave uprising in the French colony of Saint Domingue and culminated in 1804 with Haiti's independence as the first emancipated nation in Latin America, was primarily led by Toussaint Louverture. Louverture specifically took part in the third phase of this war, which lasted from 1799 to 1801. He was able to establish a nearly 50,000-man army there, engage the French forces, and beat them, establishing self-government in the colony that, in 1804, was Even though Louverture had already passed away from his captivity after being taken prisoner of war by the French, he would still gain independence under the name of Haiti. Simón Bolivar, on the other hand, was the most well-known and important of the leaders of the Latin American Spanish colonies' struggle for independence. Because of his vital role in securing the independence of Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela, he was given the honorific title of Libertador. Gran Colombia was to be the name of a single Latin American country that would include all the Spanish colonies in the region. Finally, his plan was unsuccessful.
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