Find equation in slope intercept form of the line passing through the points with given coordinates (-4,-2), (-2,2)


Respuesta :

Answer:

y = 2x + 6

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a line runs through the points (-4,-2) and (-2,2).

We want to write the equation of this line in slope-intercept form.

Slope-intercept form is written as y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the value of y at the y intercept, hence the name.

First, we need to find the slope of the line.

The slope can be found using the formula [tex]\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex], where [tex](x_1, y_1)[/tex] and [tex](x_2, y_2)[/tex] are points.

Even though we have two points, let's label the values of the points to avoid confusion & mistakes.

[tex]x_1=-4\\y_1=-2\\x_2=-2\\y_2=2[/tex]

Now let's find the slope (remember: the formula has subtraction):

m=[tex]\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]

m=[tex]\frac{2--2}{-2--4}[/tex]

This can be simplified:

m=[tex]\frac{2+2}{-2+4}[/tex]

Add the numbers together.

m=[tex]\frac{4}{2}[/tex]

Divide.

m = 2

The slope of the line is 2.

We can substitute this into the equation for m.

Here is the equation of the line so far:

y = 2x + b

We now need to find b.

As the equation passes through both (-4, -2) and (-2, 2), we can use either one of them to help solve for b.

Taking (-4, -2) for instance:

Substitute -4 as x and -2 as y in the equation we have.

-2 = 2(-4) + b

Multiply.

-2 = -8 + b

Add 8 to both sides.

6 = b

Substitute 6 as b into the equation.

y = 2x + 6

Topic: finding the equation of the line (slope-intercept form)

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