Respuesta :
The computation of the following financial ratios for Golden Times Ltd is as follows:
(i) Return on capital employed:
= Profit after tax/Total assets - current liabilities x 100
= 12.44% (Sh 224,000/ Sh 1,800,000) x 100
(ii) The profit margin:
= Profit after tax/Sales revenue x 100
= 5.6% (Sh 224,000/Sh 4,000,000 x 100)
(iii) The turnover of capital:
= Sales Revenue/Equity
= 2.86 x (Sh 4,000,000/Sh 1,400,000
(iv) Current ratio:
= Current Assets/Current Liabilities
= 1.09 (Sh 1,520,000/Sh 1,400,000)
(v) Liquid ratio:
= Current Assets less Stocks /Current Liabilities
= 0.37 (Sh 1,520,000 - Sh 1,000,000/Sh 1,400,000)
(vi) Number of days accounts receivable are outstanding:
= Average Accounts Receivable/Sales Revenue x 365
= (Sh. 400,000/Sh. 4,000,000 x 365
= 36.5 days
(vii) Proprietary ratio:
= Shareholders equity/Total assets x 100
= 43.75% (Sh. 1,400,000/Sh. 3,200,000)
(viii) Stock turnover ratio:
= Cost of goods sold / Average stock
= 2.11 x (Sh. 3,000,000/Sh. 1,420,000)
(ix) Dividend yield ratio:
= Dividend per share/Price per share
= 5.36% (Sh. 0.268/Sh.5 x 100)
(x) Price earnings ratio:
= Market price per share/Earnings per share
= 8.93x (Sh. 5/Sh. 0.56)
Data and Calculations:
Golden Times Ltd
Balance sheet
As at 31 March 2000
Sh. Sh. Sh.
Fixed Assets:
Freehold property (Net Book Value) 480,000
Plant and machinery (Net Book Value) 800,000
Motor Vehicle (Net Book Value) 200,000
Furniture and fittings (Net Book Value) 200,000
1,680,000
Current Assets:
Stocks 1,000,000
Debtors 400,000
Investments 120,000
1,520,000
Current Liabilities:
Trade creditors 338,400
Bank overdraft 878,400
Corporation tax 176,000
Dividends payable 107,200 1,400,000 120,000
1,800,000
Financed by:
Authorized share capital – 800,000
Sh. 1 ordinary shares
Issued and fully paid: 400,000 Sh.1 400,000
Ordinary shares
Capital reserve 200,000
Revenue reserve 800,000
Loan capital: 400,000 10% Sh. 1 Debentures 400,000
1,800,000
Golden Times Ltd
Profit and loss account
For the year ended 31 March 2000
Sh.
Sales (credit) 4,000,000
Profit after charging all expenses except interest on 440,000
debentures
Less: Debenture interest (40,000)
Profit before tax 400,000
Corporation tax 176,000
Profit after tax 224,000
Less: Ordinary dividend proposed (107,200)
Retained profit transferred to revenue reserve 116,800
Beginning stock = Sh. 1,840,000 (Sh. 3,000,000 + 1,000,000 - 2,160,000)
Average stock = Sh. 1,420,000 (Sh. 1840,000 + Sh. 1,000,000)/2
Dividend per share = Sh. 0.268 (Sh 107,200/400,000)
Earnings per share = Sh. 0.56 (Sh. 224,000/400,000)
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