The difference between polar covalent bonds and nonpolar covalent bonds using these two molecules - H2 and HCl are HCl is a polar covalent compound because the chloride ion is extra electronegative than the hydrogen ion.
Why HCl is polar and H2 is now no longer?
HCl is a polar molecule. This is due to the fact the Chlorine (Cl) atom withinside the HCl molecule is extra electronegative and does now no longer proportion the bonding electrons similarly with Hydrogen (H). But H2 And Cl2 are nonpolar because of comparable electronegativity of each the atoms withinside the molecule H2 And Cl2 .
Hydrogen chloride is a diatomic molecule, such as a hydrogen atom H and a chlorine atom Cl related with the aid of using a polar covalent bond. The chlorine atom is an awful lot extra electronegative than the hydrogen atom, which makes this bond polar.
Read more about the covalent bond:
https://brainly.com/question/12732708
#SPJ1