A neuron may be defined as the rudimentary unit of the brain and nervous system. The nerve cells are composed of a structure of neurons that transmits and acquire signals from your brain.
What are the parts of a Neuron?
Neurons have the following parts each with definite functions:
- Axon: It conducts electrical impulses to other neurons.
- Dendrites: They transfer the received information to the soma or cell body of a neuron.
- Nucleus: A central part of the soma consists of a nucleus.
- Synapse: It transmits the nerve impulse between two successive nerve cells.
The various thread-like projections are dendrites, a long thin slender structure known as Axon, while the terminal spherical structure constitutes the synapse, and the central part within the cell body or soma is known as the nucleus.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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