The initial age of 10 years and the spaceship speed of 0.60•c, gives the Andrea's age at the end of the trip as 18 years.
The time dilation using the Lorentz transformation formula is presented as follows;
[tex]t' = \frac{t}{ \sqrt{1 - \frac{ {v}^{2} }{ {c}^{2} } } } [/tex]
From the question, we have;
The spaceship's speed, v = 0.6•c
∆t = Rest frame, Courtney's time, change = 10 years
Therefore;
[tex]\delta t' =\delta t \times \sqrt{1 - \frac{ {(0.6 \cdot c)}^{2} }{ {c}^{2} } } = 8[/tex]
The time that elapses as measured by Andrea = 8 years
Andrea's age, A, at the end of the trip is therefore;
A = 10 years + 8 years = 18 years
Learn more about the Lorentz transformation formula here:
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