Hydrogen, the element that is by far the most prevalent in the universe, exhibits radio emissions with a wavelength of 21 centimetres.
This makes it practical for using radio waves to explore space objects. An object in space emits radio waves that are more noticeable the more hydrogen it has.
The majority of a disk-shaped galaxy's mass is located on the galactic plane. The galactic poles are shown by directions that are perpendicular to the galactic plane.
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