The Kernel Function K (x,x') written as a function of the dot product x *x' is K (x, x') = Z². See the working below.
What is a Kernel Function?
A kernel function is a way for taking input data and transforming it into the needed form of processing data.
The term "kernel" refers to a collection of mathematical functions used in Support Vector Machine to provide a window to alter data.
What is the solution deriving the expression given above?
Given x = [x₁, x₂][tex]^{T}[/tex]
β(x) = [x²₁, √2 x₁ x₂, x²₂]
K (x₁, x') = β(x)[tex]^{T}[/tex] β(x')[tex]^{T}[/tex]
Hence, X' = [x₁, x₂][tex]^{T}[/tex]
→ β(x') = [x'²₁, √2 x'₁ x'₂, x'²₂]
K (x, x') = [x²₁, √2 x₁ x₂, x²₂][tex]^{T}[/tex] [x'²₁, √2 x'₁ x'₂, x'²₂]
K (x, x') = [x²₁, [x'²₁ + 2x₁ x₂ x'₁ x'₂ + x²₂ x'²₂
Because Z = x · x' (dot product of x·x')
= x₁ x'₁ + x₂x₂'
Expressing K (x,x') as a function of Z, we have
K (x₁, x') = x²₁ x'²₁ + 2x₁x₂ x'₁ x'² + x²₂ x'²₂
Simplified, we have
(x₁ x₁¹ + x₂x¹₂)² = Z²; and
[(a+b)² = a²+2ab+b₂] = z x₁x₁¹ + x₂x₁²
Therefore,
K (x, x¹) = Z²
Learn more about Kernel Functions at:
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