Emphasis on the doctrinal conformity and literal interpretation of religious texts is known as fundamentalism.
Religious fundamentalism has greatly shaped world history and continues to influence individual outlook and behavior. Fundamentalism, a type of conservative religious movement characterized by advocating strict observance of sacred texts. Formerly used only for American Protestants who advocated the inerrancy of the Bible, the term fundamentalism has been widely applied to various religious movements since the late 20th century.
Religious fundamentalists believe that their religious teachings are superior and strictly distinguish between right and wrong. This belief system governs not only religious thinking, but all concepts of oneself, others, and the world.
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