A is the set of integers greater than -14 and less than -5. B={h, i, s, x, z}. The cardinalities of A and B are, n(A) = 8 and n(B) = 5.
-12 ∈ A, s ∈ B, and m ∉ B are True statements. Since, -21 does not belong to A, 21 ∈ A is a False statement.
Cardinalities of A and B
It is given that,
A = {n : -14 < n < -5, n ∈ Z} ............ (1)
B = {h, i, s, x, z} ......... (2)
Thus, from (1),
A = {-13, -12, -11, -10, -9, -8, -7, -6} ........... (3)
Cardinalities of A and B are the number of members in the set A and B, respectively. Therefore,
n(A) = 8
n(B) =5
Reason Behind True or False
- As seen from (3), set A contains the element -12. Thus, -12 ∈ A is True.
- Again from (3), we can see that -12 does not belong to the set A. Thus, -21 ∈ A is False
- From (2), s is present in set B. Hence, s ∈ B is True
- Similarly, m is not present in set B. Therefore, m ∉ B is True
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