5.48 V is the potential drop across the cable for a copper transmission cable of 50.0 km long and 10.0 cm in diameter carries a current of 105 A
Ohm's Law states that the potential drop is determined by the equation: V = IR, where I is the current and R is the wire resistance.
R=PL/A
Under the assumption that all physical parameters and temperatures remain constant, Ohm's law asserts that the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it.
Only when the given temperature and the other physical variables remain constant does Ohm's law apply. Increasing the current causes the temperature to rise in some components. The filament of a light bulb serves as an illustration of this, where the temperature increases as the current increases. Ohm's law cannot be applied in this situation. The filament of the lightbulb defies Ohm's Law.
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