Answer: 7.14 mm and 3.14 mm²
Step-by-step explanation:
The perimeter of a figure is the total length on the outside of the figure. A regular circle has a perimeter of [tex]2\pi r[/tex], where r is the radius and [tex]\pi[/tex] is an irrational constant, approximately 3.14.
Due to the right angle, we know that this is a quarter circle, as it is a quarter of 360°, or a full circle. Hence, the curved portion of the quarter circle is [tex]\frac{1}{4}* 2\pi r[/tex] or [tex]\frac{1}{2} \pi r[/tex]. The radius is 2 mm, so this value is
[tex]\frac{1}{2} \pi*2=\pi[/tex]
However, this isn't the total perimeter, as there are straight edges in the figure too. Both edges are radii of the whole circle, so both would be 2mm. Their total is
[tex]2+2=4[/tex]
By adding [tex]\pi[/tex] to 4 we get [tex]\pi +4[/tex] or 7.14 mm.
The area is the total space enclosed by a figure. The total area of a whole circle is [tex]\pi r^2[/tex], where r is still the radius. Since this is a quarter circle, it would take up a quarter of the area, or [tex]\frac{1}{4} \pi r^2[/tex]. We can plug in 2 for r and solve to get the area.
[tex]\frac{1}{4}\pi*2^2\\\frac{1}{4}\pi*4\\\pi[/tex]
Hence, the area is [tex]\pi[/tex], or around 3.14 mm².
