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excerpt from We Shall Fight on the Beaches

by Winston Churchill


British prime minister Winston Churchill addressed Britain’s Parliament during World War II when the country was facing a potential invasion by Germany. The following excerpt is from the end of that famous speech.


Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous States have fallen or may fall . . . , we shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our Island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender . . .


1

Select the correct answer from the drop-down menu.

Read the excerpt. Then choose the correct way to complete the sentence.


The rhetorical appeal found in this excerpt of the speech is

.

The options to this questions are...


A. pathos, because it appeals to audience's feelings of unity of patriotism.

B. logos, because Churchill describes the military preparations Britain has already made.

C. ethos, because Churchill reminds his audience of his qualifications to lead during this crisis.

D. ethos, because it appeals to the moral argument for fighting Germany.