If organelles are being exploited, a cell won't be able to survive.
At various phases of their invasion and replication, viruses take over various cell organelles, including the endosomes, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi complex, mitochondria, and nucleus, starting from the cell membrane with a wide assortment of receptors.
Researchers have figured out how cells locate and eliminate a mitochondrial organelle that, if destroyed, can cause genetic issues, cancer, neurological illnesses, inflammatory diseases, and aging. Diabetes, heart disease, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and even normal aging have all been related to mitochondrial dysfunction.
Lysosomes (vacuoles in yeast and plants) and autophagosomes subsequently combine to destroy the contents of the autophagosomes. The removal of excess or damaged organelles, clumped proteins, or pathogens from the cell through this breakdown process is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis.
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