NPV and IRR. The most popular techniques are NPV and IRR since they are based on discounted cash flows and take time value of money into account.
Compounding and discounting are the two primary methods used in all time value of money issues. When comparing the amount of money we have in our pockets right now with the amount we must wait to receive at some point in the future, we use a process called compounding and discounting.
Money is advanced in time through compounding. Calculating the future worth of an investment made today or the future value of a sequence of equal payments made over time is the process of doing so (periodic payments).
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