The total dollar return is the sum of dividends and capital gains and losses.
A dividend is the returns paid investors, who have stake in a firm or an organization. It is normally paid to shareholders, who own shares in a company at the end of financial period.
In other words,
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Please see complete question below.
The total dollar return is the sum of dividends and __________.
a) capital gains or losses
b) overall market fluctuations
c) percentage returns
d) government payouts