In 1884, in the Democrat Grover Cleveland defeated Republican James G. Blaine. The candidates' campaign tactics were decidedly different, with Blaine ..
President Hayes was scorned by his own Republican Party, which led to the election of James A. Garfield as the presidential candidate in 1880. Garfield belonged to the mixed faction of the Republican Party. His Vice President, Chester A.
The Pendleton Act of 1883 was a federal law that created a system in which federal employees were selected on the basis of competition. This created positions based on merit and ability rather than inheritance or class. A Public Service Commission was also established.
The first Democratic president since James Buchanan in 1856 and the first Democratic president since Andrew Johnson who took over the presidency after Abraham Lincoln's assassination.
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