The original atkinson-schiffrin three-stage information-processing model introduced distinctions among sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
The multiple memory model is an explanation of memory proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin, which assumes that there are three integrated (separate) memories and that information is transferred between those memories in a linear sequence. The three major stores are sensory memory, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM). Each memory differs in how it processes information (encoding), how much information it can store (capacity), and how long it can be stored (duration). Information passes linearly from memory to memory and has been described as an information processing model (like a computer) with inputs, processes, and outputs.
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