Determine the point where the lines x=4t+1,y=t-9,z=2t+1 and x=5s+1, y= -s, z= 5s -9 intersect.
(Write your answer in the form of a point, (*,*,*). Enter DNE if the lines do not intersect.)

Respuesta :

By reduction to the absurd, the two lines do not intercept each other because of the following absurd: 5 = - 4.

How to find the point of intersection between two lines in space

From statement we have two lines in space, whose vector forms are described below:

(x, y, z) = (1, - 9, 1) + t · (4, 1, 2)     (1)

(x, y, z) = (1, 0, - 9) + s · (5, - 1, 5)     (2)

The point of intersection satisfies the following condition:

(1, - 9, 1) + t · (4, 1, 2) = (1, 0, - 9) + s · (5, - 1, 5)

(1, - 9, 1) - (1, 0, - 9) = s · (5, - 1, 5) + t · (- 4, - 1, - 2)

s · (5, - 1, 5) + t · (- 4, - 1, - 2) = (0, - 9, - 8)

There is a point of intersection if the resulting system of linear equations has at least a solution:

5 · s - 4 · t = 0      (2)

- s - t = - 9      (3)

5 · s - 2 · t = - 8     (4)

By (2):

s = 4 · t/5

(2) in (3):

- 4 · t/5 - t = - 9

- 9 · t/5 = - 9

t/5 = 1

t = 5

(2) in (4):

5 · (4 · t/5) - 2 · t = - 8

4 · t - 2 · t = - 8

2 · t = - 8

t = - 4

By reduction to the absurd, the two lines do not intercept each other because of the following absurd: 5 = - 4.

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