The way of thinking that shows that conventional medicine is based on the fact that the whole can be broken down into smaller parts is the Reductionist view.
This is a way of thinking that believes that in order to understand a situation, one needs to break it down to smaller parts that can then be studied individually.
Conventional medicine applies this view in order to help treat people. For instance, instead of trying to combat a disease as is, conventional medicine will try to find out what is causing the various symptoms.
This will then allow it to come up with a cure based on those individual symptoms. If it had tried to combat the disease as a whole, there would be less chances of understanding it which means that the chances of success would be lower.
In conclusion, this is the reductionist view.
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