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As a result of the each state having two senators, americans living in urban areas are underrepresented within the national political system.
The United States Congress consists of two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each state elects two senators, while the seats in the House of Representatives are distributed state-by-state based on population, each receiving at least one representative. The framers of the Constitution wanted to ensure that each state would be represented equally in the Senate. .
The Senate has the exclusive right to confirm presidential appointments subject to consent and to ratify treaties. The 1st Congress had 26 senators representing the original 13 states. However, there are two exceptions to this rule: The House must also approve vice-presidential appointments and any treaties related to foreign trade.
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