The opportunity cost of the aircraft carrier is the cost of the next best option China forgoes in order to build the aircraft carrier.
Opportunity cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives. Opportunity cost is also known as implicit cost. Opportunity cost is used in calculating implicit cost.
For example, if in deciding to build the aircraft carrier, China forgoes the opportunity to repair all the roads in china. Repairing all the roads in China is the opportunity cost.
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