A Ferris wheel with a diameter of 10 m and makes one complete revolution every 80
seconds. Assume that at time t = 0, the Ferris Wheel is at its lowest height above
the ground of 2 m. You will develop the equation of a cosine graph that models your
height, in metres, above the ground as you travel on the Ferris Wheel over time, t in
seconds. To do this, answer the following questions.

1. State the amplitude of the graph.
2. State the value of k in the general form y = a cos [k(x − d)] + c.
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3. State the value of d.
4. State the value of c.
5. State the cosine equation of the graph.

A Ferris wheel with a diameter of 10 m and makes one complete revolution every 80 seconds. Assuming that at time t = 0, the Ferris Wheel is at its lowest height above the ground of 2 m, the cosine equation of the graph drawn is, y = 5 cos [( π/40)(x - (π/2))] + 3. Here, amplitude of the graph is 5, value of k is π/40, d is π/2 and c is 3.

Developing the Equation of a Cosine Graph

The given information constitutes the following,

Diameter = 10 m

⇒ Radius, r = 5 m

Time, t = 80 s

Height above the ground, h = 2 m

Thus, we can infer that,

Amplitude, A = 5 m

Period, T = 80 s

Minimum height = 2 m

The cosine function is given as,

a cos [k(x − d)] + c

Here, A is amplitude

B is cycles from 0 to 2π and thus period = 2π/k

d is horizontal shift

c is vertical shift (displacement)

Now, 2π/k = 80

⇒ k = 2π/80 = π/40

The value of c is given as,

c = Amplitude - Minimum height

c = 5 - 2

c = 3

For a shift to the left by π/2 gives, we have,

d = π/2

Thus, the desired equation of the drawn cosine graph is,

y = 5 cos [( π/40)(x - (π/2))] + 3

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