Davis and Moore's explanation of class stratification differs from that of Marx and Weber on the basis of the issue of distribution of "resources".
Marx contends that there is an unequal distribution of resources between the bourgeoisie and proletarian classes, but Davis and Moore contend that this inequality is necessary for the best competent individuals to fill the most important posts.
Marx sees society as being divided into two classes: the proletariat, or industrial wage laborers who must rely on the sale of their labor to survive, and the bourgeoisie.
According to Davis and Moore, a society can only function well if it assigns certain people to specific roles, ensuring that the most qualified people perform the more essential roles.
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